AWD vs 4WD - What's the Difference?

AWD vs. 4WD - What's the Difference?

There are a lot of features to consider when shopping for a new vehicle. Many of the options out there offer either all-wheel or four-wheel drive. While many people mistakenly think these two systems are the same, they actually have some significant differences. It can be confusing at first to understand what sets AWD and 4WD apart. Our team is here to help you so that you can choose the right vehicle for your needs.

What is All-Wheel Drive?

Simply put, all-wheel drive means that all of the wheels are getting power from the engine. Cars can have either full-time AWD, which means that the power consistently goes to all four wheels or a part-time AWD system, which only switches on when needed. Typically speaking, the driver does not need to do anything special in an AWD vehicle for it to give them the best traction possible in the situation. The torque is delivered to each of the four wheels using couplings and differentials.

What is Four-Wheel Drive?

Four-wheel drive is more commonly seen in larger vehicles, such as trucks and full-size SUVs. Differentials located in the front, rear, and center help to give power to all four wheels. Transfer cases and couplings are used as well. The 4WD system will send power to the four wheels as needed. Like with AWD, there are full-time and part-time 4WD systems.

With four-wheel drive, there are low and high-range settings to choose from. Drivers flip a switch or a lever to change between the two. High-range is perfect for roads that are slick or covered in snow, while low-range is more appropriate for off-roading situations.

If you still have questions about the differences between all-wheel and four-wheel drive, our experts can help. Reach out to us to speak with an expert from the service department here at Grand Praire Ford today.